{"id":456,"date":"2023-08-14T08:45:30","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T05:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papunet.net\/sv\/?p=456"},"modified":"2023-11-27T11:35:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T09:35:05","slug":"att-kommunicera-med-nyckelord-eller-fraser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papunet.net\/sv\/att-kommunicera-med-nyckelord-eller-fraser\/","title":{"rendered":"Att kommunicera med nyckelord eller fraser"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Symboler eller bilder kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rmedla budskap.  D\u00e5 ber\u00e4ttandet sker med enskilda symboler skall kommunikationspartnern tolka budskapet. Mottagaren av meddelandet m\u00e5ste vara uppm\u00e4rksam i sin tolkning, s\u00e5 att inte hen p\u00e5verkar meddelandets inneh\u00e5ll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00f6r att kunna bygga hela meningar kr\u00e4vs det goda spr\u00e5kkunskaper av den som kommunicerar. Av kommunikationspartnern kr\u00e4vs det t\u00e5lamod att v\u00e4nta och ge den tid som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r att skapa ett meddelande. Endast p\u00e5 detta s\u00e4tt kan diskussionen fortg\u00e5 p\u00e5 ett j\u00e4mst\u00e4llt och \u00f6msesidigt s\u00e4tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Att uttrycka sig med nyckelord<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Med nyckelord avses ord som \u00e4r centrala f\u00f6r att budskapet skall f\u00f6rst\u00e5s. Till detta s\u00e4tt att kommunicera h\u00f6r ocks\u00e5 st\u00f6dtecken. Nyckelordet kan vara n\u00e5got man g\u00f6r, en h\u00e4ndelse, en person och\/eller en plats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00f6rsta delen av de personer som kommunicerar med symboler anv\u00e4nder sig av nyckelord och kompletterar det sedan med andra metoder och anv\u00e4nder till exempel gester, miner och tecken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e5 kommunikationen sker med nyckelord f\u00f6ruts\u00e4tter det att kommunikationspartnern tolkar och st\u00e4ller klarg\u00f6rande fr\u00e5gor. Till\u00e4ggsfr\u00e5gor kan vara:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Vem g\u00f6r?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Vad g\u00f6rs?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Var h\u00e4nder det?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. N\u00e4r h\u00e4nder det?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Kommunikationspartnern upprepar sedan budskapet i sin helhet och f\u00f6rs\u00e4krar sig om att meddelandet \u00e4r r\u00e4tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Att uttrycka sig i hela meningar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Att producera en hel mening med hj\u00e4lp av ett kommunikationshj\u00e4lpmedel \u00e4r mer exakt, men det \u00e4r mycket tidskr\u00e4vande. Det kr\u00e4ver ocks\u00e5 spr\u00e5kliga f\u00e4rdigheter, som till exempel att beh\u00e4rska ordf\u00f6ljd och grammatiska f\u00e4rdigheter. I m\u00e5nga kommunikationsp\u00e4rmar \u00e4r ordf\u00f6rr\u00e5det uppbyggt s\u00e5 att man fr\u00e5n ett uppslag kan skapa hela meningar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Uttryck i meningar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00e5 personen uttrycker sig i meningar \u00e4r samtalspartners roll att tolka och f\u00f6rtydliga budskapet mindre. Men \u00e4ven d\u00e5 g\u00e4ller det f\u00f6r samtalspartnern att upprepa h\u00f6gt och verbalisera budskapet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Om kommunikationen till exempel sker med en dator eller pekplatta omvandlar enhetens talfunktion meddelandet till tal. I m\u00e5nga fall h\u00f6rs orden i sin grundform, eller i den form symbolerna \u00e4r ben\u00e4mnda. I mer avancerade kommunikationsprogram finns en grammatisk b\u00f6jning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Naturliga non verbala uttryckss\u00e4tt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ansiktsuttryck, gester och handlingar \u00e4r en naturlig del av kommunikationen. De skall inte heller gl\u00f6mmas bort \u00e4ven om ett kommunikationshj\u00e4lpmedel anv\u00e4nds. Non verbala budskap \u00e4r spontana och snabba och de \u00f6kar flytet i kommunikationen. D\u00e5 man till exempel i syfte att sm\u00e5prata fr\u00e5gar hur l\u00e4get \u00e4r, kan en blick eller gest omedelbart ge ett svar p\u00e5 fr\u00e5gan. Efter det kan man g\u00e5 mera in p\u00e5 detaljer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Att anv\u00e4nda ett kommunikationshj\u00e4lpmedel kr\u00e4ver n\u00e4stan alltid en viss anstr\u00e4ngning. Detta \u00e4r bra att minnas d\u00e5 man \u00f6var in ett hj\u00e4lpmedel. D\u00e5 \u00e4r det v\u00e4rt att fokusera p\u00e5 s\u00e5dant som inte kan uttryckas p\u00e5 annat s\u00e4tt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kommunikation kan ske med enstaka ord eller hela meningar. Ocks\u00e5 den non verbala kommunikationen skall beaktas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80,61],"content_types":[6],"id_themes":[],"class_list":["post-456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kommunikation-med-ett-hjalpmedel","category-kommunikationshjalpmedel","content_types-information"],"yoast_head":"\nAtt kommunicera med nyckelord eller fraser - Papunet p\u00e5 svenska<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/papunet.net\/sv\/att-kommunicera-med-nyckelord-eller-fraser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Att kommunicera med nyckelord eller fraser - Papunet p\u00e5 svenska\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kommunikation kan ske med enstaka ord eller hela meningar. 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